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Non-Disclosure Agreement

Non-Disclosure Agreement for Mental Health Counselor in New York

Protect client PHI and session notes with a New York-specific Non-Disclosure Agreement for mental health counselors. HIPAA, NY SHIELD Act, and duty-to-warn compliant NDA.

By The PaperForge Editorial Team·Last updated June 14, 2026
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As a licensed mental health counselor practicing in New York, you regularly share sensitive client information with administrative staff, consulting psychiatrists, or supervised interns to coordinate... Read more

Customize your Non-Disclosure Agreement

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Terms

Be specific: trade secrets, client lists, financial data, proprietary processes, etc.

Parties
Signatures
Counselor Information
Confidential Information

List every type of client data that will be shared so the NDA meets HIPAA and NY SHIELD Act specificity requirements.

Compliance
Scope
Termination

Non-Disclosure Agreement

Legal Document

This Non-Disclosure Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of [effective_date] (the "Effective Date"), by and between [disclosing_party] (the "Disclosing Party") and [receiving_party] (the "Receiving Party"). The Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party may be referred to herein individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."

WHEREAS, the Disclosing Party possesses certain confidential and proprietary information relating to its business, operations, products, services, research, development, technical data, trade secrets, and other matters (collectively, "Confidential Information"); and

WHEREAS, the Receiving Party desires to receive, and the Disclosing Party is willing to disclose, certain Confidential Information for the purpose of evaluating or pursuing a potential business relationship between the Parties (the "Purpose"); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the disclosure of such Confidential Information, the Disclosing Party requires that the Receiving Party agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Confidential Information

"Confidential Information" means any and all non-public information, in any form or medium, whether written, oral, electronic, visual, or otherwise, that is disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, either directly or indirectly, including but not limited to: [confidential_info]. Confidential Information shall also include any notes, analyses, compilations, studies, summaries, or other materials prepared by the Receiving Party that contain, reflect, or are derived from Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not include information that: (a) is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault, act, or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was already in the Receiving Party's possession without restriction prior to disclosure by the Disclosing Party, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; (c) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to the Confidential Information, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; or (d) is obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party who is not, to the Receiving Party's knowledge, under any obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

2. Obligations of Receiving Party

The Receiving Party agrees that it shall: (a) hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and protect it with at least the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care; (b) not disclose, publish, or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party; (c) use the Confidential Information solely for the Purpose and not for any other purpose whatsoever; (d) limit access to the Confidential Information to those of its employees, officers, directors, agents, advisors, and representatives (collectively, "Representatives") who have a need to know such information for the Purpose and who are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those contained herein; and (e) be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of its Representatives. The Receiving Party shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party in writing upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

3. Permitted Disclosures

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by applicable law, regulation, or valid court order or subpoena (a "Legal Requirement"), provided that the Receiving Party: (a) provides the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such Legal Requirement prior to disclosure (to the extent legally permissible), so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy; (b) cooperates with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party's expense, in seeking such protective order or other remedy; and (c) discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that the Receiving Party is legally required to disclose, as advised by its legal counsel. Any Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to a Legal Requirement shall continue to be treated as Confidential Information for all other purposes under this Agreement.

4. Term and Duration

This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated by either Party upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other Party. Notwithstanding any termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party's obligations of confidentiality with respect to all Confidential Information disclosed during the term of this Agreement shall survive and continue for a period as specified below from the date of disclosure of each item of Confidential Information.

5. Return of Materials

Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon the written request of the Disclosing Party at any time, the Receiving Party shall promptly: (a) return to the Disclosing Party all originals and copies of any documents, materials, and other tangible items containing or embodying Confidential Information; or (b) at the Disclosing Party's option, destroy all such documents, materials, and tangible items and provide the Disclosing Party with a written certification signed by an authorized officer of the Receiving Party confirming that all such materials have been destroyed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party may retain one (1) archival copy of the Confidential Information solely for the purpose of monitoring its ongoing obligations under this Agreement, and any Confidential Information retained in routine backup systems shall be subject to the continuing confidentiality obligations of this Agreement.

6. No License or Warranty

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to the Receiving Party any license, right, title, or interest in or to the Confidential Information, or any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of the Disclosing Party. All Confidential Information shall remain the sole and exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Disclosing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the Confidential Information. The Receiving Party acknowledges that it shall use the Confidential Information at its own risk.

7. Remedies

The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may cause irreparable harm to the Disclosing Party for which monetary damages alone would be an inadequate remedy. Accordingly, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security. Such equitable relief shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.

8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of [state_law], without regard to its conflict of laws principles. Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of [state_law] for the adjudication of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection it may have to such jurisdiction or venue, including any objection based on inconvenient forum.

9. Miscellaneous

9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof. 9.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid, legal, and enforceable, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both Parties. 9.4 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving Party. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that Party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision of this Agreement in the future. 9.5 Assignment. The Receiving Party may not assign or transfer this Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. Any attempted assignment in violation of this provision shall be void and of no effect. 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, sent by confirmed electronic mail, or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier to the addresses of the Parties as set forth in the preamble of this Agreement, or to such other address as either Party may designate in writing.

Additional Provisions

Compliance with NY SHIELD Act and Data Breach Notification

The Receiving Party expressly acknowledges and agrees to comply with the New York State Information Security Breach and Notification Act (NY SHIELD Act). Any unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of a New York resident’s private information, including any element of Protected Health Information disclosed under this Agreement, must be reported to the Disclosing Party and affected clients within the timelines required by the NY SHIELD Act. The Receiving Party shall implement and maintain reasonable security procedures consistent with the NY SHIELD Act and shall indemnify the Disclosing Party, a licensed mental health counselor in New York, for any regulatory fines, legal fees, or damages resulting from the Receiving Party’s failure to meet these obligations.

Duty to Warn and Protect Obligations Under New York Law

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Disclosing Party’s obligations under New York Mental Hygiene Law and applicable case law to warn or protect identifiable third parties when a client presents a serious threat of violence. The Receiving Party acknowledges that confidentiality of PHI may be breached without client consent in such circumstances and agrees not to interfere with the Disclosing Party’s exercise of professional judgment required by the New York State Education Department licensing standards. This clause is incorporated pursuant to the counselor’s duty to maintain compliance with both HIPAA and New York State Education Department regulations governing mental health practice.

42 CFR Part 2 Substance Use Records Protections

If any information disclosed under this Agreement qualifies as a substance use disorder patient record under 42 CFR Part 2, the Receiving Party agrees to maintain heightened confidentiality standards. Written patient consent must be obtained before any further disclosure except in statutorily permitted situations. The Receiving Party warrants that its employees, agents, and subcontractors have been trained on 42 CFR Part 2 requirements and will treat such records with the same or greater protections as required for general PHI under HIPAA. Violation of these protections may subject the Receiving Party to federal penalties and shall constitute a material breach of this non-disclosure agreement for mental health counselor in New York.

New York General Obligations Law Written Agreement Requirement

Pursuant to N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701, this Agreement is executed in writing to satisfy the Statute of Frauds for any confidentiality undertaking that cannot be performed within one year. The parties acknowledge that the confidentiality obligations survive termination of the professional relationship and any fixed term stated herein. This provision ensures enforceability under New York law and prevents any claim that the non-disclosure obligations are oral or otherwise unenforceable. The Disclosing Party, a New York State licensed mental health counselor, relies upon this written instrument to protect client information and maintain professional licensure.

Additional Details

New York Mental Health Counselor License Number: [counselor license number]
Name of Receiving Party (Intern, Associate, or Staff): [supervisee or staff name]
Specific Categories of Protected Health Information to Be Disclosed:

[phi categories]

Receiving Party Acknowledges Duty-to-Warn Exceptions Under New York Law: No
Is the Receiving Party a Business Associate Under HIPAA?: [business associate status]
Approximate Supervised Clinical Hours Covered by This Agreement: [supervision hours disclosed]
Preferred Method of PHI Return or Destruction: [record destruction method]
Receiving Party Agrees to NY SHIELD Act Data Security Standards: Yes

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Non-Disclosure Agreement as of the date first written above.

Disclosing Party

Name: Disclosing Party

Date: ___________________

Receiving Party

Name: Receiving Party

Date: ___________________

Non-Disclosure Agreement

Legal Document

This Non-Disclosure Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of [effective_date] (the "Effective Date"), by and between [disclosing_party] (the "Disclosing Party") and [receiving_party] (the "Receiving Party"). The Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party may be referred to herein individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."

WHEREAS, the Disclosing Party possesses certain confidential and proprietary information relating to its business, operations, products, services, research, development, technical data, trade secrets, and other matters (collectively, "Confidential Information"); and

WHEREAS, the Receiving Party desires to receive, and the Disclosing Party is willing to disclose, certain Confidential Information for the purpose of evaluating or pursuing a potential business relationship between the Parties (the "Purpose"); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the disclosure of such Confidential Information, the Disclosing Party requires that the Receiving Party agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Confidential Information

"Confidential Information" means any and all non-public information, in any form or medium, whether written, oral, electronic, visual, or otherwise, that is disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, either directly or indirectly, including but not limited to: [confidential_info]. Confidential Information shall also include any notes, analyses, compilations, studies, summaries, or other materials prepared by the Receiving Party that contain, reflect, or are derived from Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not include information that: (a) is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault, act, or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was already in the Receiving Party's possession without restriction prior to disclosure by the Disclosing Party, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; (c) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to the Confidential Information, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; or (d) is obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party who is not, to the Receiving Party's knowledge, under any obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

2. Obligations of Receiving Party

The Receiving Party agrees that it shall: (a) hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and protect it with at least the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care; (b) not disclose, publish, or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party; (c) use the Confidential Information solely for the Purpose and not for any other purpose whatsoever; (d) limit access to the Confidential Information to those of its employees, officers, directors, agents, advisors, and representatives (collectively, "Representatives") who have a need to know such information for the Purpose and who are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those contained herein; and (e) be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of its Representatives. The Receiving Party shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party in writing upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

3. Permitted Disclosures

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by applicable law, regulation, or valid court order or subpoena (a "Legal Requirement"), provided that the Receiving Party: (a) provides the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such Legal Requirement prior to disclosure (to the extent legally permissible), so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy; (b) cooperates with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party's expense, in seeking such protective order or other remedy; and (c) discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that the Receiving Party is legally required to disclose, as advised by its legal counsel. Any Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to a Legal Requirement shall continue to be treated as Confidential Information for all other purposes under this Agreement.

4. Term and Duration

This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated by either Party upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other Party. Notwithstanding any termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party's obligations of confidentiality with respect to all Confidential Information disclosed during the term of this Agreement shall survive and continue for a period as specified below from the date of disclosure of each item of Confidential Information.

5. Return of Materials

Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon the written request of the Disclosing Party at any time, the Receiving Party shall promptly: (a) return to the Disclosing Party all originals and copies of any documents, materials, and other tangible items containing or embodying Confidential Information; or (b) at the Disclosing Party's option, destroy all such documents, materials, and tangible items and provide the Disclosing Party with a written certification signed by an authorized officer of the Receiving Party confirming that all such materials have been destroyed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party may retain one (1) archival copy of the Confidential Information solely for the purpose of monitoring its ongoing obligations under this Agreement, and any Confidential Information retained in routine backup systems shall be subject to the continuing confidentiality obligations of this Agreement.

6. No License or Warranty

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to the Receiving Party any license, right, title, or interest in or to the Confidential Information, or any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of the Disclosing Party. All Confidential Information shall remain the sole and exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Disclosing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the Confidential Information. The Receiving Party acknowledges that it shall use the Confidential Information at its own risk.

7. Remedies

The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may cause irreparable harm to the Disclosing Party for which monetary damages alone would be an inadequate remedy. Accordingly, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security. Such equitable relief shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.

8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of [state_law], without regard to its conflict of laws principles. Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of [state_law] for the adjudication of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection it may have to such jurisdiction or venue, including any objection based on inconvenient forum.

9. Miscellaneous

9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof. 9.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid, legal, and enforceable, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both Parties. 9.4 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving Party. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that Party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision of this Agreement in the future. 9.5 Assignment. The Receiving Party may not assign or transfer this Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. Any attempted assignment in violation of this provision shall be void and of no effect. 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, sent by confirmed electronic mail, or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier to the addresses of the Parties as set forth in the preamble of this Agreement, or to such other address as either Party may designate in writing.

Additional Provisions

Compliance with NY SHIELD Act and Data Breach Notification

The Receiving Party expressly acknowledges and agrees to comply with the New York State Information Security Breach and Notification Act (NY SHIELD Act). Any unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of a New York resident’s private information, including any element of Protected Health Information disclosed under this Agreement, must be reported to the Disclosing Party and affected clients within the timelines required by the NY SHIELD Act. The Receiving Party shall implement and maintain reasonable security procedures consistent with the NY SHIELD Act and shall indemnify the Disclosing Party, a licensed mental health counselor in New York, for any regulatory fines, legal fees, or damages resulting from the Receiving Party’s failure to meet these obligations.

Duty to Warn and Protect Obligations Under New York Law

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Disclosing Party’s obligations under New York Mental Hygiene Law and applicable case law to warn or protect identifiable third parties when a client presents a serious threat of violence. The Receiving Party acknowledges that confidentiality of PHI may be breached without client consent in such circumstances and agrees not to interfere with the Disclosing Party’s exercise of professional judgment required by the New York State Education Department licensing standards. This clause is incorporated pursuant to the counselor’s duty to maintain compliance with both HIPAA and New York State Education Department regulations governing mental health practice.

42 CFR Part 2 Substance Use Records Protections

If any information disclosed under this Agreement qualifies as a substance use disorder patient record under 42 CFR Part 2, the Receiving Party agrees to maintain heightened confidentiality standards. Written patient consent must be obtained before any further disclosure except in statutorily permitted situations. The Receiving Party warrants that its employees, agents, and subcontractors have been trained on 42 CFR Part 2 requirements and will treat such records with the same or greater protections as required for general PHI under HIPAA. Violation of these protections may subject the Receiving Party to federal penalties and shall constitute a material breach of this non-disclosure agreement for mental health counselor in New York.

New York General Obligations Law Written Agreement Requirement

Pursuant to N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701, this Agreement is executed in writing to satisfy the Statute of Frauds for any confidentiality undertaking that cannot be performed within one year. The parties acknowledge that the confidentiality obligations survive termination of the professional relationship and any fixed term stated herein. This provision ensures enforceability under New York law and prevents any claim that the non-disclosure obligations are oral or otherwise unenforceable. The Disclosing Party, a New York State licensed mental health counselor, relies upon this written instrument to protect client information and maintain professional licensure.

Additional Details

New York Mental Health Counselor License Number: [counselor license number]
Name of Receiving Party (Intern, Associate, or Staff): [supervisee or staff name]
Specific Categories of Protected Health Information to Be Disclosed:

[phi categories]

Receiving Party Acknowledges Duty-to-Warn Exceptions Under New York Law: No
Is the Receiving Party a Business Associate Under HIPAA?: [business associate status]
Approximate Supervised Clinical Hours Covered by This Agreement: [supervision hours disclosed]
Preferred Method of PHI Return or Destruction: [record destruction method]
Receiving Party Agrees to NY SHIELD Act Data Security Standards: Yes

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Non-Disclosure Agreement as of the date first written above.

Disclosing Party

Name: Disclosing Party

Date: ___________________

Receiving Party

Name: Receiving Party

Date: ___________________

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Customize your Non-Disclosure Agreement

17 fields · Takes about 2 minutes

Terms

Be specific: trade secrets, client lists, financial data, proprietary processes, etc.

Parties
Signatures
Counselor Information
Confidential Information

List every type of client data that will be shared so the NDA meets HIPAA and NY SHIELD Act specificity requirements.

Compliance
Scope
Termination

Non-Disclosure Agreement

Legal Document

This Non-Disclosure Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of [effective_date] (the "Effective Date"), by and between [disclosing_party] (the "Disclosing Party") and [receiving_party] (the "Receiving Party"). The Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party may be referred to herein individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."

WHEREAS, the Disclosing Party possesses certain confidential and proprietary information relating to its business, operations, products, services, research, development, technical data, trade secrets, and other matters (collectively, "Confidential Information"); and

WHEREAS, the Receiving Party desires to receive, and the Disclosing Party is willing to disclose, certain Confidential Information for the purpose of evaluating or pursuing a potential business relationship between the Parties (the "Purpose"); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the disclosure of such Confidential Information, the Disclosing Party requires that the Receiving Party agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Confidential Information

"Confidential Information" means any and all non-public information, in any form or medium, whether written, oral, electronic, visual, or otherwise, that is disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, either directly or indirectly, including but not limited to: [confidential_info]. Confidential Information shall also include any notes, analyses, compilations, studies, summaries, or other materials prepared by the Receiving Party that contain, reflect, or are derived from Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not include information that: (a) is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault, act, or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was already in the Receiving Party's possession without restriction prior to disclosure by the Disclosing Party, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; (c) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to the Confidential Information, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; or (d) is obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party who is not, to the Receiving Party's knowledge, under any obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

2. Obligations of Receiving Party

The Receiving Party agrees that it shall: (a) hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and protect it with at least the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care; (b) not disclose, publish, or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party; (c) use the Confidential Information solely for the Purpose and not for any other purpose whatsoever; (d) limit access to the Confidential Information to those of its employees, officers, directors, agents, advisors, and representatives (collectively, "Representatives") who have a need to know such information for the Purpose and who are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those contained herein; and (e) be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of its Representatives. The Receiving Party shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party in writing upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

3. Permitted Disclosures

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by applicable law, regulation, or valid court order or subpoena (a "Legal Requirement"), provided that the Receiving Party: (a) provides the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such Legal Requirement prior to disclosure (to the extent legally permissible), so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy; (b) cooperates with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party's expense, in seeking such protective order or other remedy; and (c) discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that the Receiving Party is legally required to disclose, as advised by its legal counsel. Any Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to a Legal Requirement shall continue to be treated as Confidential Information for all other purposes under this Agreement.

4. Term and Duration

This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated by either Party upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other Party. Notwithstanding any termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party's obligations of confidentiality with respect to all Confidential Information disclosed during the term of this Agreement shall survive and continue for a period as specified below from the date of disclosure of each item of Confidential Information.

5. Return of Materials

Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon the written request of the Disclosing Party at any time, the Receiving Party shall promptly: (a) return to the Disclosing Party all originals and copies of any documents, materials, and other tangible items containing or embodying Confidential Information; or (b) at the Disclosing Party's option, destroy all such documents, materials, and tangible items and provide the Disclosing Party with a written certification signed by an authorized officer of the Receiving Party confirming that all such materials have been destroyed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party may retain one (1) archival copy of the Confidential Information solely for the purpose of monitoring its ongoing obligations under this Agreement, and any Confidential Information retained in routine backup systems shall be subject to the continuing confidentiality obligations of this Agreement.

6. No License or Warranty

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to the Receiving Party any license, right, title, or interest in or to the Confidential Information, or any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of the Disclosing Party. All Confidential Information shall remain the sole and exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Disclosing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the Confidential Information. The Receiving Party acknowledges that it shall use the Confidential Information at its own risk.

7. Remedies

The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may cause irreparable harm to the Disclosing Party for which monetary damages alone would be an inadequate remedy. Accordingly, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security. Such equitable relief shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.

8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of [state_law], without regard to its conflict of laws principles. Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of [state_law] for the adjudication of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection it may have to such jurisdiction or venue, including any objection based on inconvenient forum.

9. Miscellaneous

9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof. 9.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid, legal, and enforceable, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both Parties. 9.4 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving Party. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that Party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision of this Agreement in the future. 9.5 Assignment. The Receiving Party may not assign or transfer this Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. Any attempted assignment in violation of this provision shall be void and of no effect. 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, sent by confirmed electronic mail, or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier to the addresses of the Parties as set forth in the preamble of this Agreement, or to such other address as either Party may designate in writing.

Additional Provisions

Compliance with NY SHIELD Act and Data Breach Notification

The Receiving Party expressly acknowledges and agrees to comply with the New York State Information Security Breach and Notification Act (NY SHIELD Act). Any unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of a New York resident’s private information, including any element of Protected Health Information disclosed under this Agreement, must be reported to the Disclosing Party and affected clients within the timelines required by the NY SHIELD Act. The Receiving Party shall implement and maintain reasonable security procedures consistent with the NY SHIELD Act and shall indemnify the Disclosing Party, a licensed mental health counselor in New York, for any regulatory fines, legal fees, or damages resulting from the Receiving Party’s failure to meet these obligations.

Duty to Warn and Protect Obligations Under New York Law

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Disclosing Party’s obligations under New York Mental Hygiene Law and applicable case law to warn or protect identifiable third parties when a client presents a serious threat of violence. The Receiving Party acknowledges that confidentiality of PHI may be breached without client consent in such circumstances and agrees not to interfere with the Disclosing Party’s exercise of professional judgment required by the New York State Education Department licensing standards. This clause is incorporated pursuant to the counselor’s duty to maintain compliance with both HIPAA and New York State Education Department regulations governing mental health practice.

42 CFR Part 2 Substance Use Records Protections

If any information disclosed under this Agreement qualifies as a substance use disorder patient record under 42 CFR Part 2, the Receiving Party agrees to maintain heightened confidentiality standards. Written patient consent must be obtained before any further disclosure except in statutorily permitted situations. The Receiving Party warrants that its employees, agents, and subcontractors have been trained on 42 CFR Part 2 requirements and will treat such records with the same or greater protections as required for general PHI under HIPAA. Violation of these protections may subject the Receiving Party to federal penalties and shall constitute a material breach of this non-disclosure agreement for mental health counselor in New York.

New York General Obligations Law Written Agreement Requirement

Pursuant to N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701, this Agreement is executed in writing to satisfy the Statute of Frauds for any confidentiality undertaking that cannot be performed within one year. The parties acknowledge that the confidentiality obligations survive termination of the professional relationship and any fixed term stated herein. This provision ensures enforceability under New York law and prevents any claim that the non-disclosure obligations are oral or otherwise unenforceable. The Disclosing Party, a New York State licensed mental health counselor, relies upon this written instrument to protect client information and maintain professional licensure.

Additional Details

New York Mental Health Counselor License Number: [counselor license number]
Name of Receiving Party (Intern, Associate, or Staff): [supervisee or staff name]
Specific Categories of Protected Health Information to Be Disclosed:

[phi categories]

Receiving Party Acknowledges Duty-to-Warn Exceptions Under New York Law: No
Is the Receiving Party a Business Associate Under HIPAA?: [business associate status]
Approximate Supervised Clinical Hours Covered by This Agreement: [supervision hours disclosed]
Preferred Method of PHI Return or Destruction: [record destruction method]
Receiving Party Agrees to NY SHIELD Act Data Security Standards: Yes

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Non-Disclosure Agreement as of the date first written above.

Disclosing Party

Name: Disclosing Party

Date: ___________________

Receiving Party

Name: Receiving Party

Date: ___________________

Non-Disclosure Agreement

Legal Document

This Non-Disclosure Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered into as of [effective_date] (the "Effective Date"), by and between [disclosing_party] (the "Disclosing Party") and [receiving_party] (the "Receiving Party"). The Disclosing Party and the Receiving Party may be referred to herein individually as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."

WHEREAS, the Disclosing Party possesses certain confidential and proprietary information relating to its business, operations, products, services, research, development, technical data, trade secrets, and other matters (collectively, "Confidential Information"); and

WHEREAS, the Receiving Party desires to receive, and the Disclosing Party is willing to disclose, certain Confidential Information for the purpose of evaluating or pursuing a potential business relationship between the Parties (the "Purpose"); and

WHEREAS, as a condition to the disclosure of such Confidential Information, the Disclosing Party requires that the Receiving Party agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Definition of Confidential Information

"Confidential Information" means any and all non-public information, in any form or medium, whether written, oral, electronic, visual, or otherwise, that is disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, either directly or indirectly, including but not limited to: [confidential_info]. Confidential Information shall also include any notes, analyses, compilations, studies, summaries, or other materials prepared by the Receiving Party that contain, reflect, or are derived from Confidential Information. Confidential Information shall not include information that: (a) is or becomes generally available to the public through no fault, act, or omission of the Receiving Party; (b) was already in the Receiving Party's possession without restriction prior to disclosure by the Disclosing Party, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; (c) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without use of or reference to the Confidential Information, as evidenced by the Receiving Party's written records; or (d) is obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party who is not, to the Receiving Party's knowledge, under any obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information.

2. Obligations of Receiving Party

The Receiving Party agrees that it shall: (a) hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and protect it with at least the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential and proprietary information, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care; (b) not disclose, publish, or otherwise disseminate the Confidential Information to any third party without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party; (c) use the Confidential Information solely for the Purpose and not for any other purpose whatsoever; (d) limit access to the Confidential Information to those of its employees, officers, directors, agents, advisors, and representatives (collectively, "Representatives") who have a need to know such information for the Purpose and who are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those contained herein; and (e) be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of its Representatives. The Receiving Party shall promptly notify the Disclosing Party in writing upon discovery of any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

3. Permitted Disclosures

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent required by applicable law, regulation, or valid court order or subpoena (a "Legal Requirement"), provided that the Receiving Party: (a) provides the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such Legal Requirement prior to disclosure (to the extent legally permissible), so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy; (b) cooperates with the Disclosing Party, at the Disclosing Party's expense, in seeking such protective order or other remedy; and (c) discloses only that portion of the Confidential Information that the Receiving Party is legally required to disclose, as advised by its legal counsel. Any Confidential Information disclosed pursuant to a Legal Requirement shall continue to be treated as Confidential Information for all other purposes under this Agreement.

4. Term and Duration

This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated by either Party upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other Party. Notwithstanding any termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Receiving Party's obligations of confidentiality with respect to all Confidential Information disclosed during the term of this Agreement shall survive and continue for a period as specified below from the date of disclosure of each item of Confidential Information.

5. Return of Materials

Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, or upon the written request of the Disclosing Party at any time, the Receiving Party shall promptly: (a) return to the Disclosing Party all originals and copies of any documents, materials, and other tangible items containing or embodying Confidential Information; or (b) at the Disclosing Party's option, destroy all such documents, materials, and tangible items and provide the Disclosing Party with a written certification signed by an authorized officer of the Receiving Party confirming that all such materials have been destroyed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party may retain one (1) archival copy of the Confidential Information solely for the purpose of monitoring its ongoing obligations under this Agreement, and any Confidential Information retained in routine backup systems shall be subject to the continuing confidentiality obligations of this Agreement.

6. No License or Warranty

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as granting to the Receiving Party any license, right, title, or interest in or to the Confidential Information, or any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right of the Disclosing Party. All Confidential Information shall remain the sole and exclusive property of the Disclosing Party. The Disclosing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the Confidential Information. The Receiving Party acknowledges that it shall use the Confidential Information at its own risk.

7. Remedies

The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement may cause irreparable harm to the Disclosing Party for which monetary damages alone would be an inadequate remedy. Accordingly, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting any bond or other security. Such equitable relief shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.

8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of [state_law], without regard to its conflict of laws principles. Each Party irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in the State of [state_law] for the adjudication of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any objection it may have to such jurisdiction or venue, including any objection based on inconvenient forum.

9. Miscellaneous

9.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof. 9.2 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid, legal, and enforceable, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both Parties. 9.4 Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving Party. The failure of either Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that Party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision of this Agreement in the future. 9.5 Assignment. The Receiving Party may not assign or transfer this Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the Disclosing Party. Any attempted assignment in violation of this provision shall be void and of no effect. 9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 9.7 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, sent by confirmed electronic mail, or sent by nationally recognized overnight courier to the addresses of the Parties as set forth in the preamble of this Agreement, or to such other address as either Party may designate in writing.

Additional Provisions

Compliance with NY SHIELD Act and Data Breach Notification

The Receiving Party expressly acknowledges and agrees to comply with the New York State Information Security Breach and Notification Act (NY SHIELD Act). Any unauthorized acquisition of unencrypted computerized data that compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of a New York resident’s private information, including any element of Protected Health Information disclosed under this Agreement, must be reported to the Disclosing Party and affected clients within the timelines required by the NY SHIELD Act. The Receiving Party shall implement and maintain reasonable security procedures consistent with the NY SHIELD Act and shall indemnify the Disclosing Party, a licensed mental health counselor in New York, for any regulatory fines, legal fees, or damages resulting from the Receiving Party’s failure to meet these obligations.

Duty to Warn and Protect Obligations Under New York Law

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Disclosing Party’s obligations under New York Mental Hygiene Law and applicable case law to warn or protect identifiable third parties when a client presents a serious threat of violence. The Receiving Party acknowledges that confidentiality of PHI may be breached without client consent in such circumstances and agrees not to interfere with the Disclosing Party’s exercise of professional judgment required by the New York State Education Department licensing standards. This clause is incorporated pursuant to the counselor’s duty to maintain compliance with both HIPAA and New York State Education Department regulations governing mental health practice.

42 CFR Part 2 Substance Use Records Protections

If any information disclosed under this Agreement qualifies as a substance use disorder patient record under 42 CFR Part 2, the Receiving Party agrees to maintain heightened confidentiality standards. Written patient consent must be obtained before any further disclosure except in statutorily permitted situations. The Receiving Party warrants that its employees, agents, and subcontractors have been trained on 42 CFR Part 2 requirements and will treat such records with the same or greater protections as required for general PHI under HIPAA. Violation of these protections may subject the Receiving Party to federal penalties and shall constitute a material breach of this non-disclosure agreement for mental health counselor in New York.

New York General Obligations Law Written Agreement Requirement

Pursuant to N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701, this Agreement is executed in writing to satisfy the Statute of Frauds for any confidentiality undertaking that cannot be performed within one year. The parties acknowledge that the confidentiality obligations survive termination of the professional relationship and any fixed term stated herein. This provision ensures enforceability under New York law and prevents any claim that the non-disclosure obligations are oral or otherwise unenforceable. The Disclosing Party, a New York State licensed mental health counselor, relies upon this written instrument to protect client information and maintain professional licensure.

Additional Details

New York Mental Health Counselor License Number: [counselor license number]
Name of Receiving Party (Intern, Associate, or Staff): [supervisee or staff name]
Specific Categories of Protected Health Information to Be Disclosed:

[phi categories]

Receiving Party Acknowledges Duty-to-Warn Exceptions Under New York Law: No
Is the Receiving Party a Business Associate Under HIPAA?: [business associate status]
Approximate Supervised Clinical Hours Covered by This Agreement: [supervision hours disclosed]
Preferred Method of PHI Return or Destruction: [record destruction method]
Receiving Party Agrees to NY SHIELD Act Data Security Standards: Yes

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Non-Disclosure Agreement as of the date first written above.

Disclosing Party

Name: Disclosing Party

Date: ___________________

Receiving Party

Name: Receiving Party

Date: ___________________

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Why You Need This Non-Disclosure Agreement

As a licensed mental health counselor practicing in New York, you regularly share sensitive client information with administrative staff, consulting psychiatrists, or supervised interns to coordinate care. A New York-specific non-disclosure agreement for mental health counselor in New York is essential when a breach of confidentiality could trigger mandatory reporting under the NY SHIELD Act or violate 42 CFR Part 2 for clients in substance use recovery. Consider a concrete scenario: you are collaborating with a group practice in Manhattan and must disclose a client’s DSM-5 diagnosis and treatment plan notes to a new associate counselor. Without a tailored NDA, that associate could inadvertently violate HIPAA or trigger a licensing board complaint with the New York State Education Department, exposing you to malpractice claims. This agreement clearly defines Protected Health Information (PHI), session recordings, and progress notes as confidential while carving out your duty to warn under New York’s Tarasoff-equivalent obligations. It directly addresses common contractual pain points such as informed consent clarity, record-keeping obligations, and termination of services. By incorporating New York General Obligations Law § 5-701 writing requirements and NY SHIELD Act data-security mandates, this document safeguards your therapeutic alliance, prevents licensing violations, and gives you enforceable remedies if a receiving party mishandles client data.

Confidentiality & Trade Secret Protections

What This NDA Protects

Beyond the standard non-disclosure agreement sections, this template adds fields specific to Mental Health Counselor:

+New York Mental Health Counselor License Number(Counselor Information)
+Name of Receiving Party (Intern, Associate, or Staff)(Parties)
+Specific Categories of Protected Health Information to Be Disclosed(Confidential Information)
+Receiving Party Acknowledges Duty-to-Warn Exceptions Under New York Law(Compliance)
+Is the Receiving Party a Business Associate Under HIPAA?(Compliance)
+Approximate Supervised Clinical Hours Covered by This Agreement(Scope)
+Preferred Method of PHI Return or Destruction(Termination)
+Receiving Party Agrees to NY SHIELD Act Data Security Standards(Compliance)

The core legal purpose of a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) is to establish a legal framework to protect confidential and proprietary information shared between parties. It restricts the unauthorized disclosure or use of such information, thereby enabling parties to collaborate, negotiate, or explore business opportunities while safeguarding sensitive information.

Disclosure Risks in Your Industry

Confidentiality Breaches

Include comprehensive confidentiality clauses in informed consent forms and establish strict record-keeping protocols.

Duty to Warn and Protect

Clearly define circumstances under which confidentiality may be breached in the informed consent and maintain regular supervision and consultation to evaluate such risks.

Trade Secret Law in New York

N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701 — This statute is New York's version of the Statute of Frauds, requiring certain contracts to be in writing to be enforceable, such as agreements not to be performed within one year, real estate transactions, and promises to pay the debt of another.
N.Y. U.C.C. § 2-201 — Similar to the UCC § 2-201, this provision requires a written contract for the sale of goods priced at $500 or more, with certain exceptions. Unique to New York, the interpretation of 'sufficient writing' and certain merchant-specific rules might slightly differ.

What Makes This NDA Enforceable

For this non-disclosure agreement to be legally valid:

  • +The document must be signed by both parties to manifest mutual consent.
  • +Clear identification of the parties involved must be present.
  • +Consideration must be present, which could be mutual disclosure or as part of another contract.
  • +The agreement should be in writing to satisfy SOF (Statute of Frauds) requirements in contexts involving trade secrets.
  • +In some states, NDAs involving employees may need to be signed with additional consideration if presented after the start of employment.

Common mistakes to avoid:

  • !Failing to clearly define what constitutes 'Confidential Information', leading to ambiguities.
  • !Not specifying the duration of the confidentiality obligation, which can result in indefinite or unenforceable terms.
  • !Excluding a clear description of what happens to confidential information after the termination of the agreement.
  • !Omitting jurisdiction and governing law which can lead to complexities in case of legal disputes.
  • !Neglecting to include remedies for breach which can limit legal recourse.

New York-Specific Provisions to Watch

  • +NY SHIELD Act, which mandates data security requirements for businesses and applies to personal information of New York residents.
  • +New York City Local Laws such as the Freelance Isn't Free Act, which protects freelancers from non-payment and retaliation.
  • +Unique lien laws including the New York Mechanic's Lien Law, which has specific procedural requirements to enforce a lien.
  • +New York's Privacy Laws include stringent rules on data breaches and consumer protection not found in all states.
  • +New York has specific rent regulations and tenant rights laws, especially within New York City, affecting lease agreements.

Regulations Mental Health Counselor Must Know

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

This regulation governs the privacy and security of patient information. Mental health counselors must comply with HIPAA to ensure the protection of client health information (PHI).

Enforced by Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (HHS OCR)

42 CFR Part 2

These regulations pertain to the confidentiality of substance use disorder patient records. Any counselor dealing with clients in addiction recovery must ensure compliance to protect patient information.

Enforced by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

State Licensing Laws and Regulations

Each state has its specific laws and regulations that govern the licensure of mental health counselors. For example, the New York State Education Department regulates professional licensure in New York.

Enforced by State Licensing Boards

Licensing & Insurance for Mental Health Counselor

  • +Master's degree in Counseling or a related field
  • +Passing score on the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or an equivalent state exam
  • +Completion of post-graduate supervised clinical experience (typically 2,000 to 3,000 hours)
  • +Maintenance of state-specific licensing requirements such as continuing education

Recommended coverage: Professional Liability Insurance (Malpractice Insurance) · General Liability Insurance · Cyber Liability Insurance · Workers' Compensation Insurance (if applicable)

Contract Pitfalls Specific to Mental Health Counselor

  • !Informed Consent Clarity: Ensuring that all client agreements clearly explain the limits of confidentiality and circumstances for disclosure.
  • !Fee Disputes: Clear agreements on service costs, payment schedules, and handling of non-payment in contracts.
  • !Scope of Practice: Clearly defining the counselor's role and avoiding advice outside their expertise in contractual agreements to prevent any scope creep.
  • !Termination of Services: Clear clauses on how and why therapeutic relationships may be concluded to protect both parties.
  • !Record Keeping and Documentation: Articulating how records will be maintained, stored, and shared, ensuring compliance with HIPAA and other confidentiality laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

01

Does a standard NDA satisfy New York mental health confidentiality laws?

No. A generic NDA does not address the specific requirements of HIPAA, 42 CFR Part 2, or the NY SHIELD Act. New York mental health counselors must ensure the agreement expressly references Protected Health Information, duty-to-warn exceptions, and data-breach notification timelines mandated by the NY SHIELD Act. Using our specialized template ensures compliance with the New York State Education Department licensing rules and prevents accidental licensing violations.

02

What information must be listed as confidential in a counselor NDA in New York?

The definition must explicitly include session notes, treatment plans, DSM-5 diagnoses, audio/video recordings, billing records containing PHI, and any information shared during supervision. Under New York law and HIPAA, these items cannot be disclosed without written authorization except in narrowly defined circumstances such as imminent harm or court order. Our form guides you to list these items clearly while carving out exclusions required by 42 CFR Part 2.

03

How long should confidentiality last after a client terminates therapy?

New York best practice and the New York State Education Department recommend indefinite confidentiality for mental health records unless a statute requires otherwise. The NDA should specify that obligations survive termination of the agreement and the therapeutic relationship. This prevents future breaches that could lead to malpractice claims or licensing board complaints.

04

Can I use this NDA when sharing information with non-clinical staff in New York?

Yes. Administrative personnel, billing specialists, and IT contractors who may access PHI must sign a business associate agreement or a counselor-specific NDA. The document includes clauses tailored to New York’s SHIELD Act data-security requirements and ensures that non-clinical staff understand their obligations regarding client confidentiality.

Non-Disclosure Agreement for Mental Health Counselor by state

State laws affect what must be in this document. Pick your jurisdiction.

  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • New Jersey
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas

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